Periodontal disease start with the accumulation of bacteria and when it destroys the antibodies and weakens the immune system. As bacteria develops, they reside in the between the teeth and gums and produces plaque. And when plaque accumulates and hardened it forms into tartar and causes infection to occur thus resulting to gingivitis having red, swollen and inflamed gums.
Bacteria stimulates inflammatory immune cells, thus it promotes inflammation. Increased inflammation further damages the gums and risk of further infections spreading to the bones and tissues of the teeth and gums. Untreated periodontal disease can lead to serious dental conditions such as tooth loss at worse.
Preventing bacteria to build up in the mouth and to form into plaques is the best and effective way in preventing periodontal disease. Oral hygiene is the effective way in preventing bacteria build up through regular brushing and and flossing.